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- RELIGION, Page 67Women's Rites
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- The Mormons modernize a supersecret ceremony
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- Jews have bar mitzvah, Catholics have confirmation, and
- Mormons have . . . endowment. Never heard of it? Not
- surprising, since this coming-of-age rite for all regular
- church members occurs only in temples that are strictly off
- limits to nonbelievers, and initiates vow to die rather than
- reveal details of the ceremony. Despite the secrecy shroud,
- news has leaked that Mormon officials last month instituted the
- most sweeping ritual changes in a century.
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- Among other things, the church deleted the pledge of wifely
- obedience demanded of women, who typically undergo endowment
- prior to temple marriage. Now women merely join the men in
- pledging obedience to God. Another key change occurs in a
- dramatic representation showing a polytheistic Elohim
- dispatching Jehovah and Michael to create the world. The scene
- in which Satan pays a Protestant preacher to lure Mormons from
- their faith is out, perhaps because it offended converts from
- Protestantism. (The Latter-Day Saints still hold theirs to be
- the only authentic form of Christianity.)
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- The endowment has been altered over the decades, most
- notably by eliminating the oath to avenge church prophets and
- blood-curdling secrecy vows ("We agree that our throats be cut
- from ear to ear"). Ritual secrets are believed to let a Mormon
- pass into the highest levels of heaven. After performing the
- rite for themselves, Mormons may repeat it over and over for
- the vicarious benefit of dead relatives. But by some accounts,
- the number performing such "temple work" has been falling off.
- A briefer, modernized ritual could help reverse that trend.
- Says Mormon author Allen Roberts: "The ceremony is less harsh,
- less threatening, less offensive."
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